A Rising ‘Posh-Poor Divide’: How Affluence and Hardship Are Found Cheek by Jowl in England.
Within a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, residents live in homes just several yards from their more affluent neighbours in nearby Scartho village. A 1.8-metre-high wall physically separates the two communities in the town of Grimsby, blocking off paths and streets that previously linked them.
“It’s the divide between rich and poor,” said Serenity Colley, 37. “It has been there since I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll take it down because I don’t think they’ll want to mix with us.”
A Stark Pattern Across the Country
Analysis of government statistics reveals how deep disparity can run, sometimes across nothing more than a short distance of asphalt, a hedge row or a barrier. Decades of budget cuts and lack of funding have led to a situation where almost two-thirds of councils now contain a neighbourhood classified as one of the poorest in the nation.
The spread of poverty has led to a sharp rise in the quantity of locations where disadvantaged and well-off residents end up living side by side. In 2019, just 65 of the most deprived areas adjoined one of the wealthiest. This number increased to 119 in the latest data.
A Wall That Divides More Than Land
At this Lincolnshire site, the divide is the most pronounced in the country and painfully obvious. The wall is much more than a symbolic divide; it causes tangible difficulties for daily routines.
- School runs that should take a quarter of an hour turn into an sixty-minute journey.
- Access to important amenities like grocery stores, educational facilities and care homes is made more difficult.
- The area often sees vandalism and loitering, with reports of litter being thrown over the wall and other issues.
“You try to maintain a nice house and nice garden, and then you reside facing that,” noted one local, motioning at the rusted barricade.
Local Bonds Against a Backdrop of Hardship
At a local community centre, workers stress that support transcends postcodes. “Your postcode doesn’t necessarily indicate your level of challenge,” explained chief executive Tracey Good.
Regardless of being placed in the lowest 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, Nunsthorpe boasts a strong sense and feeling of togetherness among its residents. Meanwhile, the neighbouring area ranks among the most prosperous 10% nationally.
Echoes Elsewhere: Stanhope in Ashford
This phenomenon is repeated across the country. The Stanhope estate in Kent, a 1960s overspill estate, is in the 10% most deprived of areas in the country. It is immediately adjacent by large detached homes built in the 2000s that are in the top 10% for employment and quality of surroundings.
“They might have larger properties, but here there’s a stronger community,” said Phil Hockley, aged 63. “It’s likely a lot of people over there never even talk to each other.”
The financial divide is clear: an average family home sells for about £275,000 on the estate, while on the other side equivalent properties fetch about £410,000.
Residents speak of a tangible feeling of neglect. “Our neighbourhood gets ignored,” said holistic health worker Susan Riley-Nevers. “In this area our facilities have gradually disappeared, and most of the issues we face here are related to poverty.”
The rise in these ‘deprivation divides’ presents a picture of an increasingly divided England, where prosperity and need are often uncomfortably in close proximity.